Minggu, 29 Januari 2012

Free Ebook Global Brain: The Evolution of Mass Mind from the Big Bang to the 21st Century

Free Ebook Global Brain: The Evolution of Mass Mind from the Big Bang to the 21st Century

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Global Brain: The Evolution of Mass Mind from the Big Bang to the 21st Century

Global Brain: The Evolution of Mass Mind from the Big Bang to the 21st Century


Global Brain: The Evolution of Mass Mind from the Big Bang to the 21st Century


Free Ebook Global Brain: The Evolution of Mass Mind from the Big Bang to the 21st Century

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Global Brain: The Evolution of Mass Mind from the Big Bang to the 21st Century

Review

* ""...it is well written and well researched..."" (Fortean Times)

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From the Back Cover

Praise for Howard Bloom and GLOBAL BRAIN"With this bold vision of evolution and human behavior, Bloom has raced ahead to explore possibilities that the timid scientific herd may well be forced to follow."--David Sloan Wilson, Coauthor of Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior"Filled with scientific firsts."--Elizabeth Loftus, past president, American Psychological Society"I doubt there is any stronger intellect than Bloom's on the planet."--Joseph Chilton Pierce"A soaring song of songs about the amorous origins of the world and its almost medieval urge to copulate."--Kevin Kelly, Editor-at-Large, Wired"A superbly written and totally original argument. . . . A must-read."--Robin Fox, coauthor of The Imperial Animal"As someone who has spent forty years in psychology with a long-standing interest in evolution, I'll just assimilate Howard Bloom's accomplishment and my amazement."--David Smillie, Duke University"Howard Bloom is next on a very short list that includes Darwin, Freud, Einstein, and Buckminster Fuller."--Richard Metzger"Howard Bloom may be the new Stephen Hawking."--Aaron Hicklin, Gear"You have not lived until you have interacted with Howard Bloom."--James Brody, organizer of the "Healing the Moral Animal" seminars"Bloom's concept of collective information processing may startle skeptical readers with its explanatory power."--Publishers Weekly"I am awestruck."--Douglas Rushkoff, author of Media Virus, Coercion, and Ecstasy Club

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Product details

Paperback: 320 pages

Publisher: Wiley; 1 edition (August 1, 2001)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0471419192

ISBN-13: 978-0471419198

Product Dimensions:

6.6 x 1 x 8.9 inches

Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

3.7 out of 5 stars

62 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#841,006 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Early in Earth's history; life in the form of prokaryotes emerged, and one type of prokaryotes, cyanobacteria, began forming colonies which evolved into a worldwide network of communicating cells, referred to by Howard Bloom as the "Global Brain". However, primitive cells cooperated closely and eventually formed eukaryotes that had a nucleus and complex cell functionality. The World Wide Network of bacteria splintered as the eukaryotes was more self sufficient but more isolated than prokaryotes. The eukaryotes formed multi cellular organisms, plants, animals, and eventually humans. Plants, animals and humans also communicated to some degree but with the emergence of communications technology and internet the global brain is evolving further.This book is essentially a brief history of life and its interconnectedness coupled with Howard Bloom’s “Global Brain” hypothesis, that we are all part of a sort of a “global brain” encompassing all life. Groups of individuals, animals as well as people, often exhibit intelligent behavior that goes beyond that of the individual as if their “brain power” is extended across multiple individuals as they communicate. He gives some astonishing examples of how animals can learn and adapt as a group even though individuals don't have the brain power to do so. Bees can learn and can make intelligent decisions as a group in ways they cannot do as individuals. Even germs form colonies and networks of colonies that exhibit some surprisingly intelligent behavior. The colony, packs, tribes, and groups, are in themselves intelligent "super brains".Howard Bloom describes and analyses evolution from a communications perspective. He believes in group evolution and rejects the “selfish gene” hypothesis as the sole explanation for what is driving evolution, which might be somewhat controversial. He identifies five basic principles of the complex adaptive system of any group. The first one is "conformity enforcement". Every society and group, human or not, enforces conformity, sometimes ruthlessly, for the sake unity, group identity, and the effectiveness of the group. The second one, "diversity generators", are needed in times of change or when new opportunities appear, or when the group needs to evolve. The third is "inner judges", which are factors which are inherited factors which determines whether we are needed or not, and if not, causes us to become depressed, or sick, or even to commit suicide. Some people are unfortunately born with relentless "inner judges". The fourth is "resource shifters" which shifts resources away from those who are not needed to those who are. The fifth one is "intergroup tournaments" which is used to perpetuate the most effective group or individual(s). These are often held between groups that are close genetically. In fact 150 millions of us killed a sister or a brother as fetuses while in the womb, we just don't know that we did.The book also touches on human society. Bloom claims that the mass mind needs its internationalists, cross-cultural floaters, homosexuals, explorers, introverts and oddballs to continue to prosper, invent and adjust. At the same time conformity enforcers like religious and political fundamentalists constantly threaten to crush human freedom and achievement. The fundamentalists invent boogey men/enemies to rally around and it is quite effective. Diversity generators are needed for prosperity and expansion and conformity enforcers are needed to create unified action to stave off existential threats. Overall the book promotes the diversity generators for modern human society.I found Howard Bloom’s arguments to be both plausible and supported by good evidence, at the same time as I am somewhat cautious in fully embracing his world view. Reading this book was an intellectual adventure at the same time as it was also somewhat depressing. It was well written and well organized and full of both delightful and disturbing ideas. It is one of those books that make you view the world a little differently after reading it. I highly recommend this book.

At first I was both confused and a little bored. I felt that Bloom wasn't getting to the point and didn't know if this book was really about biology, evolution, culture, or what. About 1/4 through it came together for me--its is about the nature of how living things function--and that starts with micro-biology, goes to evolution, and grows into culture.Although I disagree with his conclusions regarding a "relative reality" (I see his evidence as proving a relative PERCEPTION of reality), bloom nevertheless provides fascination insights.

I have read all of Howard Bloom's books. I'm actually only half way through this one. As with all of his books, I put each one down saying this is the best book I have ever read. This book covers everything. A must read for every person who wants an understanding of everything! I call it the Bible because it should be on every human's bookshelf. When I order a Howard Bloom book, I always order 2.... because each is so great I want to share with others. I lend the other out. Not a single friend has ever been disappointed. I actually drool at night just waiting to pick it up and read what is next.

Conclusions drawn largely from Howard Bloom's "Global Brain":1. Behavior of matter gives evidence of spiritual existence.2. Similarities in behavior give evidence of a specific spiritual foundation common to all matter.3. Spiritual means intentional, purposeful.4. Abstract interpretation of evidence can induce a common logic to be found in the physical process all matter undergoes, that is to achieve a purpose. Intelligence in matter controls this process to achieve the purpose.5. Intelligence means an understanding of the way things work in the universe. Understanding predicts what behavior is required to achieve a given purpose.6. Understanding of what works is retained in a hierarchical structure from atomic particles to atoms, to molecules, to cells, to solar systems, and throughout the universe.7. In living matter the understanding carried by cells is then augmented by complex hierarchies of cells, then by organisms, societies of organisms, and cultures of societies, essentially creating a single unified body fulfilling a common purpose.8. Some understanding in living matter is too fleeting to be captured in the physical structure of the cells themselves. Such understanding is carried along by an organism in the form of symbolic representation, or text. Over time, textual understanding is maintained by incorporating into physical structure either the understanding itself, rendering text unnecessary, or sophisticated text using capabilities.Questions generated by these conclusions:1. Why purpose? Human understanding is heavily based on cause and effect. Cause assumes the existence of purpose. Effect assumes the fulfillment of purpose. The efficacy of these terms prompts us to use them outside a purely human context, extending them to the entire universe. These terms work for us in every conceivable context.2. Why hierarchy? Again, the term works for us. Humans organize their own behavior hierarchically. The structure is then imagined as extended to the universe as a whole. Each level in a nested hierarchy adapts to and fills a unique niche. This perspective precludes contradictions in description and explanation, yielding superior prediction and control. Is this a structure that actually exists independent of our imaginations? Who cares! It works for us!Final comment: Bloom is to be commended for following a generally misunderstood rule, that theory has to describe and explain the behavior of the subject as well as that of the object.

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